Scarabs

The Scarab amulet was one of several amulets dedicated to the Sun God Ra, and was one of the most important of over thirty funerary amulets. The Scarab was a stylized depiction of the dung beetle, which Ancient Egyptians identified with the life-giving powers. The dung beetle was chosen for this honor because after it laid its egg in animal dung and rolled it into a ball, it then pushed the ball into the sun so that the sun’s heat hatched the egg. Thus, the important connection with the life-giving powers of the sun was recognized.

In addition, the Scarab was known as the "Protector of the Heart", so this amulet was placed in the bandages of mummies or in the mummy’s heart cavity while a priest read an appropriate dedication from the Book of the Dead. They were symbolically identified with the heart of the deceased. A winged scarab might also be placed on the breast of the mummy. During life, Egyptians carried the Scarab amulet to protect their hearts and give them long lives.